A. Psychological Theory
B. Theory of Moral Development
C. Psychoanalysis Theory
D. Cognitive Theory
2. Which two competencies are demonstrated and practiced during the Field Study and Practice Teaching courses?
I. Teaching Assistance
II. Grading learner's performance
III. Interpersonal relationship
IV. Materials development
A. I and III
B. III and IV
C. I and II
D. II and IV
3. A number of test items in a test are said to be non discriminating. What conclusions can be drawn?
I. Teaching or learning was very good.
II. The item is so easy that anyone could get it right.
III. The item is so difficult that nobody could get it.
A. II and III
B. I only
C. III only
D. I and II
4. What type of learner verbally describes what they learn to another person?
A. visual
B. auditory
C. tactile
D. kinesthetic
5. Which is an offshoot of the fourth pillar of learning, "learning to live together"?
A. Schools teach respect for diversity.
B. Schools show concern to what happens to children after they leave school.
C. Schools celebrate United Nations Week.
D. Schools teach care for the environment.
6. What produces the condition for excellent team performance?
A. disciplined action
B. team norms
C. complementary of team members
D. members' selflessness and dedication
7. Principal E wants her teachers to apply constructivism in teaching. Which of the following concepts will Principal E NOT accept?
A. "empty vessel"
B. "tabula rasa"
C. both a and b
D. candle to be lighted
8. When you teach skills that are critical to the learning of the next topics, which should you employ?
A. direct instruction and mastery learning
B. exposition and class discussions
C. mastery learning and discovery learning
D. Socratic method and peer tutoring
9. The following are used in writing performance objectives, EXCEPT
A. delineate
B. diagram
C. integrate
D. comprehend
10. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a divergent question?
A. longer response
B. broad foci
C. evokes multiple responses
D. recall-oriented
11. You are convinced that whenever a student performs a desired behavior, provide reinforcement and soon the student learns to perform the behavior on her own. On which principle is your conviction based?
A. cognitivism
B. behaviorism
C. constructivism
D. environmentalism
12. In a social studies class, Teacher I presents a morally ambiguous situation and asks his students what they would do. On whose theory is Teacher I’s technique based?
A. Kohlberg
B. Bandura
C. Piaget
D. Bruner
13. Student B was asked to report to the Guidance Office. Student B and his classmates at once remarked: "What's wrong?" What does this imply?
A. Reporting to a Guidance Office is often associated with misbehavior.
B. Student B is a "problem" student.
C. Guidance counselors are perceived to be "almighty and omniscient".
D. The parents of Student B must be of the delinquent type.
14. With the mode of answering as point of reference, which of the following types of test does not belong to the group?
A. problem-solving
B. completion
C. matching type
D. essay
15. In the Education Act of 1982, which is not a teacher's right?
A. free expression of opinion and suggestions
B. joining labor organizations promoting teacher's welfare
C. free legal services for cases connected with professional duties
D. filing anonymous compaints against superiors
16. How much of the scientific method has your pupils acquired? This is the best measured in their skill to _____.
I. Generate and test hypotheses
II. Critic and evaluate
III. See connectedness of events
A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I only
D. I, II, and III
17. Which teaching delivery will have the most use of educational technology?
A. cooperative learning
B. distance education
C. investigatory project
D. sandwich program
18. After a lesson on the atom, the students were asked to work on a physical model of the atom to determine learning. Which of the M.I. Is being enhanced?
A. linguistic
B. interpersonal
C. mathematical
D. kinesthetical
19. centralization : Education Act of 1901 :: decentralization : _____
A. R.A. 9155
B. R.A. 9293
C. R.A. 7836
D. R.A. 7722
20. In Krathwohl’s taxonomy of objectives in the affective, which is most authentic?
A. Characterization
B. Organization
C. Responding
D. Valuing
21. To create order and disciplne in the class, various classroom management techniques are employed by teachers. Which is a proactive technique?
A. giving sanctions commensurate to the offense
B. reinforcing good work by giving praiseworthy comments
C. referring unruly behavior only when necessary
D. writing reports/referrals only when all the possible means have been explored
22. What objectives do effective leaders foster?
I. Attainable
II.Measurable
III.Results-oriented
IV. Specific
V. Time-bound
A. II, III, and IV
B. I, II, III, IV, and V
C. I, IV, and V
D. I, II, III, and IV
23. With the four pillars of education from UNESCO Commission on Education in mind, which of the following correspond to the affective domain?
I. Learning to live together
II. Learning to be
III. Learning to do
IV. Learning to know
A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. I, II, III, and IV
24. Teacher R, a science teacher, makes sure all eyes are on her as she demostrates the proper behavior for lighting a Bunsen burner. Whose theory supports Teacher R's practice?
A. Vygotsky's
B. Glasser's
C. Piaget's
D. Bandura's
25. Institutions of learning are required to meet the minimum standards for state recognition but are encouraged to set higher standards of quality over and above the minimum through _____ as provided in Educational Act of 1982.
A. lifelong education
B. voluntary accreditation
C. formal education
D. academic freedom
26. The theory that states that man has the responsibility to take care of his environment is known as:
A. Extensionism
B. Exhibitionism
C. Liberalism
D. Essentialism
27. A child who gets punished by stealing candy may not steal again immediately. But this does not mean that the child may not steal again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that _____.
A. punishment strengthens a response
B. punishment removes a response
C. punishment does not remove a response
D. punishment weakens a response
28. There is a statement that says, "No amount of good instruction will come out without good classroom management." Which of the following best explains this statement?
A. Classroom management is important to effect good instruction.
B. There must be classroom management for instruction to yield good outcomes/ results.
C. Classroom management means good instruction.
D. Good instruction is equal to effective classroom management.
29. His theory focused on the problem of what people do with information to achieve generalized in sights.
A. Kohler
B. Brunner
C. Kohlberg
D. Watson
30. Which of the following is NOT an example of a teacher’s nonverbal communication?
A. eye contact
B. gestures
C. pauses
D. voice
31. Factors affect learning that made through the use of audiovisual aids, review, drills and other means is _____.
A. motivation
B. extinction
C. reinforcement
D. interest
32. Teacher G does not wait for the end of the term to find out how much the students learn. With which does Teacher G agree?
A. formative evaluation
B. authentic evaluation
C. summative evaluation
D. norm-reference evaluation
33. Test norms are established so that they have basis for _____.
A. computing grades
B. establishing learning goals
C. identifying pupil’s
D. interpreting test results
34. “Since the labor of many workers is required to support a simple capitalist, members of the capitalist class are parasites living at the expense of the workers who are being exploited.” This was the observation of ______.
A. Max Wertheimer
B. Karl Marx
C. George Hegel
D. Thomas Malthus
35. Which of these instructional materials will be most effective to the tactile learners?
A. powerpoint presentation
B. acetate/ transparencies
C. real objects
D. film strips
36. Will you be more student-centered or teacher-centered if you use the cognitive approach?
A. student-centered
B. teacher-centered
C. depends on the ability of the students
D. depends on the nature of the subject matter
37. The cylce in curriculum planning constitutes three fundamental elements. The goals and objectives, followed by the body of learning experiences and resources and ends with a/an _____.
A. revision of methods
B. reconsideration of the goals
C. assessment of outcomes
D. orientation of next activities
38. Which of the following statements on classroom climates can be considered true?
I. Classroom climate is affected by the type of leadership exhibited by a teacher.
II. Classroom climate is not affected by the type of leadership exhibited by a teacher.
III. Democratic leadership produces more task orientation and more socially acceptable behavior than does autocratic leadership.
IV. When environmental conditions are appropriate for learning, the likelihood of disruptive behavior is minimized.
A. II and III
B. I, III, and IV
C. III only
D. I only
39. Which one appropriately describes your lesson if you use the cognitive approach?
A. promotes "find out for yourself" approach
B. lecture-dominated
C. rote learning dominated
D. highly directed teaching
40. How may a classroom teacher help a learner client regain selfconfidence after going through a personal crisis?
A. Assign him as peer counselor
B. Recommend him for transfer to another class
C. Make solutions to future problems readily available
D. Provide him with continued understanding and support
41. Which of the following views of the curriculum does not belong?
A. a body of subjects prepared by the teacher
B. all learning experiences organized by the school that the learners undergo
C. list of courses required of students
D. student course requirements
42. In a well-known experiment, psychologists frustrate young children by placing a wire fence between the children and a pile of toys. When finally allowed to play with the toys, the children smashed and destroyed them. Which reaction was demonstrated?
A. rational aggression
B. displaced aggression
C. dormant aggression
D. sustained aggression
43. Which of the following is the major contribution of educational technology to the learning process in curriculum development?
A. Updated the use of audio-visual materials in the classroom.
B. introduced computer assisted education in the technology courses.
C. Minimized student's efforts in the accomplishment of educational goals.
D. Matched the learner and the most appropriate technology for instruction.
44. It is best for a teacher to use educational technology in a constructivist way. Which illustrate this?
I. Student writes a reaction paper to an article read on the internet.
II. Teacher uses TV to teach the stages of mitosis.
III. Student does group project powerpoint presentation to the class.
A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I, II, and III
D. I and II
45. The MTB-MLE will enable each learner to develop the following except for one. Which is the exception?
A. Learn English and connect to the world.
B. Learn Filipino and connect to the country.
C. Learn the mother tongue and connect to the heritage.
D. Learn all languages to develop nationalism.
46. You use a technique to assess your class's knowledge on the lesson before you proceed. This technique is the use of _____.
A. an anticipation/reaction guide
B. brainstorming
C. a review guide
D. a story board
47. “What I hear, I forget. What I see I remember. What I do, I understand.” This means that pupils learn best when they _____.
A. learn independently
B. work with groups
C. watch TV
D. take active part in the learning process
48. Schools should develop the students' appreciation of the humanities. This adheres to _____.
A. essentialism
B. progressivism
C. perennialism
D. reconstructionism
49. An appropriate assessment tool for assessing the development of learning in the affective domain is through _____.
A. reading of journal entries
B. performance assessment
C. product assessment
D. self-assessment
50. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which was the least effective distracter?
A. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees
B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
D. the correct answer that was chosen by 5 examinees
51. A child who is cold towards the people around him might have failed to attain what basic goal based on Erikson’s theory on psychological development?
A. Autonomy
B. Initiative
C. Trust
D. Mistrust
52. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 1 and Section 2, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
A. Quality education is a privilege in so far as all citizens are concerned.
B. Public education in the elementary is free and compulsory.
C. Scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies and other incentives to deserving students in both public and private schools.
D. Nonformal, informal and indigenous learning, self-learning, independent, and out-of-school study programs are encouraged.
53. There are several reasons why problem-solving is taught in Math. Which is the LEAST important?
A. It is the main goal for the study of Math
B. It provides the content in which concepts and skills are learned and applied
C. It provides an opportunity to develop critical and analytical thinking
D. It provides pupils an opportunity to relate Math in the real world
54. Teacher: Why is the process called photosynthesis? Student: I don't know. Which questioning technique should the teacher use?
A. prompting
B. multiple response
C. clarification
D. concept review
55. What is defective with this test item?
The Philippines A. Is in Southeast Asia. B. Has a democratic form of government. C. Belongs to the Third World. D. Is the most thickly populated in Southeast Asia.
A. The stem does not contain the question.
B. The stem is very short.
C. It has several correct answers.
D. both a and c
56. Choose an appropriate curriculum especially that the child's mind does not contain any innate ideas was an advice from _____.
A. Plato
B. John Locke
C. Rousseau
D. B. F. Skinner
57. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the requirements for a private college to fulfill before it is granted university status. This statement means:
A. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
B. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
C. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.
D. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds
58. Which of the following statements concerning test validity and reliability is most accurate?
A. A valid test is a reliable test.
B. A reliable test is a valid test.
C. A test can not be valid and reliable unless it is objective.
D. A test can not be valid and reliable unless it is standardized.
59. Which is not true about the guidance process?
A. The guidance process means the guidance counselor decides what is best for the student who is in the dark.
B. The guidance process is a continuous process.
C. Guidance is meant for every student including the performing students.
D. Guidance is assisting students to become self-directed individuals.
60. Two students are given the WISE II. One has a full scale IQ of 91, while the other has an IQ of 109. Which conclusion can be drawn?
A. The second student has significantly higher intellectual ability
B. The first student is probably below average, while the second has above average potential
C. Both students are functioning in the average range of intellectual ability
D. Another IQ test should be given to truly assess their intellectual potential
61. Which action of the teacher is inimical to the declared policies of the state?
A. investigative studies supportive of government programs
B. conducting studies to enhance reforms
C. sharing research results against the state
D. enjoying academic freedom
62. Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar?
A. Pragmatism
B. Existentialism
C. Realism
D. Idealism
63. If you have to develop in the students a correct sense of right and wrong, with which should you be concerned according to Freud?
A. superego alone
B. ego alone
C. Id alone
D. both superego and ego
64. The discrimination index of a test item is +0.48. What does this mean?
A. An equal number from the lower and upper group got the item correctly.
B. More from the upper group got the item wrongly.
C. More from the lower group got the item correctly.
D. More from the upper group got the item correctly.
65. Are percentile ranks the same as percentage correct?
A. It cannot be determined unless scores are given.
B. It cannot be determined unless the number of examinees is given.
C. No
D. Yes
66. The theory where in association between a conditioned stimulus a response is strengthened by repeated presentation with the unconditional stimulus.
A. Connectionism theory
B. Classical Conditioning
C. Operant conditioning
D. Social Learning theory
67. With manner of answering as criterion, which of the following types of test does not belong to the group?
A. multiple chioce
B. true-or-false
C. matching type
D. completion
68. Which are evidence of a conducive learning environment?
I. Students make mistakes and ask for assistance.
II. Students participate fully in the learning process.
III. Students are encouraged to ask and answer questions.
IV. Students attempt new approaches.
A. II and III
B. I, II, III, and IV
C. II and IV
D. III and IV
69. In qualitative social and behavioral studies, "the investigator is a part of the study." What are implied in this statement?
I. The researcher processes and analyzes the data himself.
II Data interpretation depends on the orientation of the researcher.
III. The investigator is the only source of information.
IV. Data gathering may be done by others but the analysis is done by the researcher.
A. I and IV
B. II and III
C. I, II, and IV
D. I, II, III, and IV
70. Upon prior consent of parents and school authorities, religion may be taught in Philippine schools _____.
A. within regular class hours
B. after class
C. during vacant period
D. after recess
71. Which is a selective reading technique meant at getting important facts very fast?
A. silent reading
B. skim reading
C. oral reading
D. scanning
72. Ruben is very attached to his mother and Ruth to her father. In what developmental stage are they according to Freudian psychological theory?
A. Oedipal stage
B. Latent stage
C. Anal stage
D. Pre-genital stage
73. Based on Bandura's social learning theory, whom do children often imitate? Those who _____.
I. have substantial influence over their lives
II. belong to their peer group
III. are sucessful and seem admired
A. I and III
B. II and III
C. I and II
D. III only
74. Why should negative terms be avoided in the stem of multiple choice items?
A. They may be overlooked
B. It increases the difficulty of scoring
C. It increase the length of the stem
D. They make the construction of alternatives more difficult
75. It is equivalent to the average score of the group or class?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
D. Standard Deviation
76. Which guideline must be observed in the use of prompting to shape the correct performance of your students?
A. Use the least intrusive prompt first.
B. Use all prompts available.
C. Use the most intrusive prompt first.
D. Refrain from using prompts.
77. A professional license signed by the chairman of the Commission and bearing the registration number and date of issuance thereof and the month of expiry or renewability shall likewise be issued to every registrant who has paid the annual registration fees for _____ consecutive years.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 7
D. 5
78. Which applies when skewness is zero?
A. Mean is greater than the median
B. Median is greater than mean
C. Scores have three modes
D. Scores are normally distributed
79. Erikson was influenced by S. Freud and came up with a theory which serves as a basis for analyzing personality and development to help facilitate the teacher's understanding of various environmental factors that affect own behavior and those of their students, as well. This theory came to be known as ______.
A. emotional development
B. moral
C. personality development
D. psycho-social
80. When a failing student comes to you for help and asks you for extra work so he can pass, what is ethical for you to do?
A. Find out why he is delinquent and extend the needed assistance in solving his difficulties.
B. Make the extra work that he is asking extremely difficult for him to learn a lesson.
C. Give him the extra work he is asking then if he passes quality work, give him a passing mark.
D. Give an easy extra work so he can really be helped to pass.
81. Which is the first step in the goal-oriented or outcome-based model of teaching?
A. establishing learning objectives
B. assessing learner's entry capabilities
C. designing learning activities
D. implementing learning activities
82. What statement is FALSE with reference to the provisions of Section 3, Article XIV of the 1987 Constitution?
A. The study of the Constitution shall be included in the curricula of all educational institution.
B. Religion shall be allowed to be taught in public elementary and high schools within the regular class hours.
C. Nationalism, patriotism, love of humanity, respect for human rights, and appreciation of the role of national heroes shall be inculcated and fostered in all schools.
D. The rights and duties of citizenship shall be taught, ethical and moral values strengthened, moral character and discipline developed, critical and creative thinking encouraged, scientific and technological knowledge broadened, vocational efficiency to be promoted.
83. Which is a restricted essay test?
A. What should the Department of Education do to solve the perennial problem of poor quality of basic education? Give and justify your proposals.
B. If you were President of the Philippines, what would you do to spur the nation's economic growth?
C. What conditions must be present for photosynthesis to take place? Explain each factor in not more than three sentences.
D. Why are more and more people sick of Alzheimer's disease?
84. Teacher D openly criticizes before her class the school's policy on school uniform. Which ethical principle is violated?
A. respect for authority
B. respect for colleagues
C. respect for the learners
D. respect for the institution
85. Which must go with self-assessment for it to be effective?
A. external monitor
B. consensus of evaluation results from teacher and student
C. scoring rubric
D. public display of results of self-evaluation
86. Which is the least authentic mode of assessment?
A. paper-and-pencil test in vocabulary
B. oral performance to assess student's spoken communication skills
C. artistic production for music and art subject
D. experiments in science to assess scientific method
87. The adoption of a national language by the 1987 Constitution is designed primarily to ______.
A. do away with colonial mentality
B. officially adopt Tagalog as a national language
C. facilitate communication among diverse linguistic groups
D. counteract elitism
88. In which order does cognitive development proceed, according to Piaget?
I. Formal Operation stage
II. Sensorimotor stage
III. Pre-operational stage
IV. Concrete operational stage
A. II, III, IV, I
B. II, III, I, IV
C. II, I, III, IV
D. II, I, IV, III
89. Which are teacher's obligations?
I. Accountable for the effective attainment of learning objectives
II. Render reports on performance of learners
III. Maintain and sustain professional growth
IV. Participate as an agent of social, moral, intellectual, and cultural change
A. I, II, and III
B. II, III, and IV
C. I, II, III, and IV
D. I, II, and IV
90. Test scores are totaled at the end of each grading period and computed using the formula:
A. [Student's score / Highest possible score] x 100
B. [Highest score / Lowest possible score] x 100
C. [Test scores = Transmutation table] x 100
D. Student's score x 100%
91. All learning should center on the child's interests and needs. The school should be a pleasant place for learning. Its emphasis is on the child as the learner and not on subject matter, on activities and experience than on textbook. Which philosophy is described?
A. progressivism
B. reconstructionism
C. perennialism
D. pragmantism
92. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that _____.
A. punishment strengthens a response
B. punishment doesn’t remove a response
C. punishment removes response
D. punishment weakens a response
93. Which is the most reliable tool of seeing the development in your pupils' ability to write?
A. portfolio asssessment
B. scoring rubric
C. interview of pupils
D. self-assessment
94. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation. Which one should teachers the avoid?
A. student's reflection
B. rote memorization of facts
C. inquiry of students
D. self-directed learning
95. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation. Which does she want her teachers to do?
A. make their students derive meaning from what is presented
B. give the meaning of what they present
C. let their students construct meaningful sentences based on the lesson
D. require her students to come up with a construct of the lesson
96. A test is considered reliable if _____.
A. it is easy to score
B. it served the purpose for which it is constructed
C. it is consistent and stable
D. it is easy to administer
97. The wide spread of bottom-up management style has influenced schools to practice which management practice?
A. prescription of what ought to be done from the central office
B. exclusion of politicians from the pool of guest speakers during graduation exercises
C. involvement of students, parents, teachers, and community in school planning
D. allowing schools to do what they think is best
98. For a lesson on subject-verb agreement, you want to proceed deductively. How will you do it?
A. State the rules, then give examples.
B. Give examples, then ask students to state the rule on subject-verb agreement.
C. Give them a pretest, then teach them based on the pretest results.
D. Let them play a game relevant to subject-verb agreement.
99. Standard deviation is to variability as mean is to _____.
A. coefficient of correlation
B. central tendency
C. discrimination index
D. level of difficulty
100. Teacher F narrates: "I went through a test where I was asked how the ink blots appeared to me." What test did Teacher F probably undergo?
A. IQ test
B. Rorschach test
C. aptitude test
D. EQ test
101. If you want to generate as many ideas as you want, which of the following should you organize?
A. debate
B. forum
C. panel discussion
D. small group discussion
102. The framework for creative thinking includes the production of a great number of ideas or alternative solutions to a problem. Secondly, the ideas produced must show a variety of possibilities and different points of views. Together they are considered effective in developing creativity among students. What does the framework include?
A. problem solving and enhancing
B. variety and strategy
C. different approaches and strategies
D. fluency and flexibility
103. Educational objectives are arranged from simple to complex. Why is this?
A. Each level is built upon and assumes acquisition of skills from the previous level.
B. Objectives are broad and value-laden statements that lead to the philosophy of education.
C. Be idealistic and ambitious to begin with grandiose scheme for using taxonomy in all levels.
D. These are guidelines to be taught and learned where teachers and students evaluate learning.
104. What is the norm of a test?
A. the mean of grouping scores
B. the standard of for adequate performance
C. the standard deviation of a group of scores
D. the typical performance of a certain group of individuals who took the test
105. Which is an appropriate way to manage off-task behavior?
A. Make eye contact.
B. Stop your class activity to correct a child who is no longer on task.
C. Move closer to the child.
D. Redirect a child's attention to task and check his progress to make sure he is continuing to work.
106. The collaborative approach includes the major behaviors of listening, clarifying, presenting, problem-solving, and _____.
A. negotiating
B. evaluating
C. feedbacking
D. assessing
107. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which of the following must have served as a plausible option?
A. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees
D. A, B, and C
108. How can you make students intrinsically motivated to work?
A. Give them tasks that are too easy.
B. Help them in everything that they do.
C. Give varied, novel, and complex tasks.
D. Tell them that their task is too difficult, therefore they should to their best.
109. Between pursuing a college course where there is no demand and a vocational course which is highly in demand, the students usually opt for the college course. Which Filipino value is demonstrated?
A. importance of education
B. penchant for a college diploma
C. desire for entrepreneurship
D. interest to obtain a skill
110. You want to teach democracy in school government by patterning procedures of the local and national elections. Which technique will you use?
A. simulation
B. apprenticeship
C. immersion
D. practicum
111. Teacher G’s lesson objective has something to do with the skill of synthesizing? Which behavioral term is most appropriate?
A. Test
B. Assess
C. Appraise
D. Theorize
112. Keeping track of assessment results from one periodic rating to the next is useful in contributing to the development of a _____.
A. regional plan
B. annual implementation plan
C. school improvement plan
D. division plan
113. He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world through our senses. He’s also the pioneer of the inductive and scientific method.
A. John Comenius
B. Johann Pestalozzi
C. Jean Piaget
D. John Locke
114. Which is the ideal stage of moral development?
A. social contract
B. universal ethical principle
C. law and order
D. good boy/ good girl
115. Which of these statements is the effective way of communicating the vision-mission statement of the school?
A. Share vision-mission among the stakeholders.
B. Form committees to develop and/or revise the vision-mission statement.
C. Align activities, program, and projects to the school vision-mission.
D. Memorize the vision-mission statement.
116. If you use the cognitive approach, which processes will dominate your lesson development?
I. Synthesizing
II. Reasoning
III. Comprehension
IV. Lecturing
A. I, II, and III
B. II only
C. I and III
D. IV only
117. Teacher Z always checks on entry knowledge and skills before she proceeds to her new lesson. On which principle is Teacher Z's practice grounded?
A. Effective teaching proceeds from the concrete to the abstract.
B. Attention is essential for learning.
C. Learning increases when the lesson is relevant.
D. New learning builds on previous learning.
118. Which is a valid assessment tool if you want to find out how well your students can speak extemporaneously?
A. performance test in extemporaneous speaking
B. written quiz on how to deliver extemporaneous speech
C. display of speeches delivered
D. writing speeches
119. We owe today’s widespread Philippine educational system to _____.
A. the first Filipino political leaders
B. the Japanese
C. the Americans
D. the Spaniards
120. Which applies when there are extreme scores?
A. The median will not be very reliable measure of central tendency
B. The mode will be the most reliable measure of central tendency.
C. There is no reliable measure of central tendency.
D. The mean will not be very reliable measure of central tendency.
121. What does Gagne's hierarchical theory propose for effective instruction?
A. Sequence instruction.
B. Reward good behavior.
C. Be concerned with the socio-emotional climate in the classroom.
D. Teach beginning with the concrete.
122. What does Education for All (EFA) imply to schools?
I. Practice of inclusive education
II. The stress on the superiority of formal education over that of the nonformal
III. The acceptance of exclusive schools for boys or for girls
IV. The promotion of alternative learning systems
A. II and IV
B. I and II
C. I and III
D. I and IV
123. The test item “Group the following items according to shape” is a thought question on _____.
A. creating
B. generalizing
C. comparing
D. classifying
124. A P.E. Teacher wrote this objective in her lesson plan, "To execute the four fundamental dance steps." When observed by the school principal, she was showing her class how to execute the basic dance steps correctly. Why did the teacher use a demonstration method to implement her objective?
A. It is a chance to show the teacher's expertise.
B. It is easier to imitate a teacher who shows the steps.
C. No student knows how to execute the steps.
D. Class time is limited to ask student to execute.
125. Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in this test item: Jose Rizal wrote_____.
A. The central problem should be packed in the stem.
B. There must be only one correct answer.
C. Alternatives must have grammatical parallelism.
D. The alternates must be plausible.
126. Teacher B is the teacher of English as a second language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation, and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based in this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?
A. The teacher is teaching in a variety of ways because not all students learn in the same manner.
B. The teacher wants to make her teaching easier by having less talk.
C. The teacher is emphasizing reading and writing skills.
D. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning.
127. The child fainted in your class because she has not eaten her breakfast. What is the best thing for you to do in this situation?
A. Ignore the situation
B. Comfort the child
C. Give the child food
D. Call the parent
128. Which recent actions show that political factors affect schools as agents of change?
I. The strengthening of the teaching of English in Philippine schools
II. The introduction of mandated subjects such as Rizal in the curriculum
III. The practice of mainstreaming
IV. The turnover of daycare centers from DSWD to DepEd for supervision
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV
129. In Understanding by Design (UBD) curricular approach, the first consideration is about _____.
A. learning experiences
B. testing of knowledge
C. desired results
D. teaching strategies
130. Stage when at the onset of puberty, feelings is directed toward other persons of opposite sex.
A. Latency Stage
B. Genital Stage
C. Anal Stage
D. Phallic Stage
131. For which may you use the direct instruction method?
A. Become aware of the pollutants around us.
B. Appreciate Milton's Paradise Lost.
C. Use a microscope properly.
D. Distinguish war from aggression.
132. The NCBTS domain on Social Regard for Learning focuses on which indicators?
I. Demonstates punctuality
II. Maintains appropriate appearance
III. Communicates higher learning expectations
IV. Makes use of various learning experiences
V. Is careful about the effect of one's behavior on learners
A. I, II, IV
B. I, III, IV
C. I, II, IV, V
D. II, III, IV, V
133. Which developmental principle is not true?
A. Children's development is a function of environment and heredity.
B. Children develop at different rates.
C. Children develop in a predictable manner.
D. Children develop skills and abilities in an unpredictable manner.
134. Principal A wants her teachers to be constructivist in their teaching orientation. Which material will teachers most likely use?
A. facts
B. laws
C. time-tested principles
D. hypotheses
135. Teacher L gives his students opportunities to be creative because of his conviction that much learning results from the need to express creativity. On which theory is Teacher L's conviction anchored?
A. humanist
B. cognitive
C. behaviorist
D. associationist
136. According to Ausubel, one of the ways to strengthen the student's cognitive structure is by using an instructional tool called _____.
A. cross-referencing
B. spiral approach
C. advance organizer
D. narrative
137. Teacher T is designing a Values Formation Program for a group of high school students. Which type of test should she use to assess the needs of the target participants?
A. Interest Test
B. Aptitude Test
C. Intelligence Test
D. Personality Test
138. Which is one justification of the use of the lecture method?
A. when subject is very new and there are no references yet
B. when students are poorly motivated
C. when the teacher is substituting for the regular teacher
D. when the subject is very broad in scope
139. What is the best meaning of collaboration in schools?
A. It is support for the beginning teachers.
B. It is identifying mentors among the experienced teachers.
C. It is working interdependently to analyze professional practice.
D. It is working independently to determine impact of practice.
140. What should be the first consideration of the teacher in the choice of instructional media?
A. objectives of the lesson
B. techniques to be used
C. choice of the pupils
D. availability of the media
141. The following promote lesson elaboration through student interaction except ______.
A. demonstration
B. peer tutoring
C. class discussion
D. cooperative learning
142. Here are raw scores in a quiz: 97, 95, 85, 83, 77, 75, 50, 10, 5, 2, 1. What would be the median?
A. 75
B. 52.72
C. 76
D. 77
143. Which of the following indicates a strong negative correlation?
A. -0.75
B. -0.10
C. -0.25
D. -0.15
144. For mastery and meaningful learning, which teaching methodology is not encouraged?
A. decontextualized teaching
B. apprenticeship
C. authentic problem-solving
D. learning as it normally occurs
145. Learning styles refer to the preferred way an individual processes information. Classify a student who learns best through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things through, and listening to what others have to say. This student is a/an _____.
A. visual learner
B. auditory learner
C. analytic learner
D. global learner
146. The professional role of teachers has changed from "the sage on the stage" to "guide from the side". This implies that _____.
A. teachers must act more as facilitators of learning
B. teachers stress on their role as a learner
C. teachers must project an omniscient image
D. teachers must cling to their power to impose roles
147. Teachers should avoid _____ in assigning student performance-based ratings.
A. arbitrarines and bias
B. unnecessary deductions
C. partiality and calculation
D. unnecessary evaluation
148. Which is essential in the cognitive development of a person according to Vygotsky?
A. independent thinking
B. social interaction
C. individual mental work
D. scientific thinking
149. Which instructional aids pupils to perform?
A. Mockup
B. Film
C. Pantomime
D. Comic books
150. Which one can enhance the comparability of grades?
A. Using common conversion table for translating test scores in to ratings
B. Formulating tests that vary from one teacher to another
C. Allowing individual teachers to determine factors for rating
D. Individual teachers giving weights to factors considered for rating
Answer Key:
1. D
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. C
15. D
16. D
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. D
21. B
22. B
23. C
24. D
25. B
26. A
27. D
28. B
29. B
30. D
31. C
32. A
33. C
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. C
38. B
39. A
40. D
41. B
42. B
43. D
44. A
45. D
46. A
47. D
48. C
49. A
50. B
51. C
52. A
53. A
54. A
55. D
56. B
57. A
58. A
59. A
60. A
61. C
62. C
63. A
64. D
65. C
66. B
67. D
68. B
69. A
70. A
71. D
72. A
73. A
74. D
75. D
76. A
77. A
78. D
79. D
80. A
81. A
82. D
83. C
84. A
85. C
86. A
87. C
88. A
89. C
90. A
91. A
92. B
93. A
94. B
95. A
96. C
97. C
98. A
99. B
100. B
101. C
102. D
103. A
104. D
105. D
106. C
107. D
108. C
109. B
110. A
111. D
112. C
113. D
114. B
115. C
116. A
117. D
118. A
119. C
120. D
121. A
122. D
123. D
124. B
125. B
126. A
127. C
128. D
129. C
130. B
131. C
132. C
133. D
134. D
135. A
136. C
137. D
138. A
139. C
140. A
141. D
142. A
143. A
144. A
145. B
146. A
147. A
148. B
149. C
150. A
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