Friday, March 3, 2017

(Sample) LET Professional Education 21

1. You practice inclusive education. Which of the following applies to you?
I. You accept every student as full and valued members of the class and school community.
II. Your special attetion is on learners with specific learning or social needs.
III. You address the needs of the class as a whole within the context of the learners with specific learning or social needs.
A. I only
B. II only
C. I and II
D. I and III

2. Thomasites are _____.
A. the soldiers who doubted the success of the public educational system to be set in the Philippines
B. the first American teacher recruits to help establish the public educational system in the Philippines
C. the first religious group who came to the Philippines on board the US transport named Thomas.
D. the devotees of St. Thomas Aquinas who came to evangelize

3. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which was the least effective distracter?
A. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
B. the correct answer that was chosen by 6 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
D. the option that was chosen by 12 examinees

4. What statement is FALSE with reference to Section 14 “Duties and Responsibilities of Students” of the Batas Pambansa Blg. 232?
A. Uphold the academic integrity of the school, endeavor to achieve academic excellence and abide the rules and regulations governing his academic responsibilities and moral integrity.
B. Promote and maintain the peace and tranquility of the school by observing the rules of discipline, and by exerting efforts to attain harmonious relationship with fellow students, the teaching and academic staff and other school personnel.
C. Exert his utmost to develop his potentialities for service, particularly by undergoing an education suited to his abilities, in order that he may become an asset to his family and to society.
D. Participate as an agent of constructive social, economic, moral intellectual, cultural and political change in his school and the community within the context of national policies.

5. Stage when at the onset of puberty, feelings is directed toward other persons of opposite sex.
A. Latency Stage
B. Genital Stage
C. Anal Stage
D. Phallic Stage

6. What should be the first consideration of the teacher in the choice of instructional media?
A. objectives of the lesson
B. techniques to be used
C. choice of the pupils
D. availability of the media

7. Which does a pupil use when he sings a concept to a familiar tune in order to help himself commit the concept memory?
A. rap
B. "ABC" song
C. piggyback song
D. jingle

8. In a project-based multimedia learning strategy, the students learn new knowledge and basic skills. Aside from being actively engaged in the learning task, they get involved in ______.
A. acquiring teaching skills rather than content
B. making use of extended period of time allowed
C. learning to use the computerm to communicate with people
D. planning, designing, and producing a multimedia product for presentation

9. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. I don't like it. I can't do it.) Which drive can motivate him to perform the learning task? The drive to _____.
A. achieve
B. have power
C. affiliate
D. to be free

10. A child was punished for cheating in an exam. For sure the child wont cheat again in short span of time, but this does not guarantee that the child won’t cheat ever again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that _____.
A. punishment strengthens a response
B. punishment doesn’t remove a response
C. punishment removes response
D. punishment weakens a response

11. Children learn how to open a coconut and other common chores in a coconut farm. In this instance, culture is transmitted by ______.
A. enculturation
B. acculturation
C. immersion
D. assimilation

12. After a leason on the atom, the students were asked to work on a physical model of the atom to determine learning. Which of the M.I. Is being enhanced?
A. linguistic
B. interpersonal
C. mathematical
 D. kinesthetical

13. Teacher C teaches elementary in a rural community not reached by the electricity yet,  but she has some tapes which can be useful to teach the topics on weather. What practical audio-visual material should she use instead?
A. pictures
B. powerpoint presentation
C. films
D. transparencies

14. All of the following describe the development of children aged 11 to 13 except:
 A. sex differences un IQ becomes more evident
B. they shift from impulsivity to adoptive ability
C. they exhibit increased objectivity in thinking
D. they show abstract thinking and judgement

15. Which element should be present for brainstorming to be effective?
A. Lax atmosphere
B. Teacher’s non­judgmental attitude
C. Teacher’s use of “put down” strategy
D. Threatening atmosphere

16. If teacher has to ask more higher-order questions, he has to ask more _____ questions.
A. closed
B. factual
C. conceptual
D. convergent

17. The idea that man is free and deserves to be punished for the evil he freely commits comes from ______.
A. Plato
B. Aristotle
C. Thomas Aquinas
D. Socrates

18. Study this group of tests which was administered with the following results, then answer the question. $\begin{matrix}   Subject & Mean & SD & Student'sScore  \\   Math & 56 & 10 & 43  \\   Physics & 41 & 9 & 31  \\   English & 80 & 16 & 109  \\\end{matrix}$ In which subject(s) did Ronnel perform most poorly in relation to the group’s performance?
A. English
B. English and Math
C. Math
D. Physics

19. If a triadic interaction includes three persons, how many persons are included in a dyadic interaction?
A. four persons
 B. two persons
C. two groups composed of two persons each
D. one, the person, and himself

20. A sound advice for classroom managers is "Nip the problem in the bud." What does this mean?
A. Assume a reactive posture in classroom management.
B. Be proactive in management approach.
C. Reinforce positive behavior.
D. Treat minor disturbance calmly.

21. Bruner's theory on intellectual development moves from enactive to iconic and symbolic stages. Applying Bruner's how should you teach?
A. Begin with the concrete.
B. Begin with the abstract.
C. Be interactive in approach.
D. Do direct instruction.

22. Which of these is not in Maslow's Hierarchy of needs?
A. physiological
B. performance
C. socialization
D. self-actualization

23. The Philippine Educational System was established on January 21, 1901 through Education Act of 1901. With the issuance of the Act, President McKinley instructed the Philippine Commission to have English as the common language of the people. The main reason for the one-language policy is to _____.
A. promote English as a universal language
B. acknowledge that English is the language of business, science and technology, and higher education
C. unify the regions since a great number of languages were spoken throughout the country
D. propagate the use of English as the language of the American occupying the Philippines during the time

24. Recent researchers reveal limitations of behaviorists views but they continue to influence education. Which of these demonstrates the influence of behaviorist theories over effective learning?
A. blended learning
 B. problem solving
C. journal writing
D. programmed instruction

25. Which of the following measures is more affected by an extreme score?
A. Semi­interquartile range
B. Median
C. mode
 D. Mean

26. Which statement on test result interpretation is CORRECT?
A. A raw score by itself is meaningful.
B. A student’s score is a final indication of his ability.
C. The use of statistical technique gives meaning to pupil’s score.
D. Test scores do not in any way reflect teacher’s effectiveness.

27. A pre­school child says: “That tree pushed the leaf off, and it fell down.” This shows that the pre­ school child believes that inanimate objects have lifelike qualities and are capable of action. This belief is called _____.
A. symbolism
B. animation
C. realism
D. animism

28. If there are three raters of an essay test, what conclusion is determined?
A. triple rater
B. inter rater
C. external rater
 D. multiple rater

29. Which one will you use if you want to give your students an overview of your lesson before you proceed?
A. advance organizer
B. pictograph
C. review
D. story board

30. Which of the following authors would mostly help Teacher L to understand the underlying effects of poverty on academic achievement?
A. Maslow
B. Dewey
C. Piaget
 D. Kohlberg

31. For what main reason are schools as change agents advised to offer courses that industries need? A. economic
 B. environmental
C. political
D. historical

32. Which type of parenting style is most benefical to the development of children, according to research?
A. authoritarian
 B. permissive
C. authoritative
D. uninvloved

33. What type of validity is needed if a test must course objective and scopes?
A. Content
B. Concurrent
C. Criterion
D. Construct

34. The Constitutional provision on language has the following aims EXCEPT for?
A. to make the regional dialect as auxiliary media of instructions in regional schools
B. to maintain English as a second language
 C. to make Filipino the sole medium of instruction
D. to make Filipino the national language and medium of instruction and official communication

35. After demonstrating how to dissect a frog to Grade 6 pupils, Teacher R wants to know if her pupils learned from her activity. Which method of lesson evaluation would best match her demonstration?
A. return demonstration by the pupils
B. drawing the parts of the frog
C. answering a true-or-false test
D. writing an essay about the frog

36. In computer-based instruction, which tool can help you revise your short stories, essays, and other written works?
A. word processing
B. spreadsheet
C. database
D. desktop publishing

37. When curriculum content is fairly distributed in each area of discipline, this means that the curriculum is _____.
A. sequenced
B. balanced
C. integrated
D. continued

38. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which philosophy?
A. Existentialism
B. Christian philosophy
C. Idealism
D. Hedonism

39. Learning styles refer to the preferred way an individual processes information. Classify a student who learns best through verbal lectures, discussions, talking things through, and listening to what others have to say. This student is a/an _____.
A. visual learner
B. auditory learner
C. analytic learner
D. global learner

40. Your percentile rank in class is 60%. What does this mean?
A. You got 40% of the test items wrongly.
B. You scored less than 60% of the class.
 C. You got 60% of the test items correctly.
D. You scored better than 60% of the class.

41. Teacher S is of the thinking that from the very start, students must be made to realize that study is indeed hard work. To which philosophy does Teacher S adhere?
A. progressivism
B. perennialism
C. essentialism
D. reconstructionism

42. Jose Rizal said that national redemption can be achieved by _____.
A. gaining economic recovery
B. stabilizing political situation
C. opening our doors to foreign influence
D. upgrading the quality of the Filipinos through education

43. _____ was the 1980’s foremost educational issue.
A. Bilingual Education
B. Values Education
C. Accountability
D. Mainstreaming

44. Research on teacher-effectiveness practices has shown that _____.
A. directions should be few and best delivered in a casual manner
B. planning has little impact on student learning
C. questioning strategies are ineffective monitoring techniques
D. teaching procedures on classroom routines early in the school year are essential

45. Which is the first step in the goal-oriented or outcome-based model of teaching?
A. establishing learning objectives
B. assessing learner's entry capabilities
C. designing learning activities
D. implementing learning activities

46. How much of the scientific method has your pupils acquired? This is the best measured in their skill to _____.
I. Generate and test hypotheses
II. Critic and evaluate
III. See connectedness of events
A. II and III
B. I and II
C. I only
D. I, II, and III

47. One learns math by building on math lessons previously learned. This is an applicatiion of the _____ theory.
A. physiological
B. constructivist
C. S-R
D. humanist

48. Sec. 3 of Commonwealth No. 180 set the requirements for a private college to fulfill before it is granted university status. This statement means:
A. Philippine education grants university status to qualified colleges.
B. Philippine education strives to be of high quality.
C. Philippine education recognizes the complementary roles of public and private educational institutions.
D. Philippine education is financed by public and private funds

49. To fight illiteracy, the 1987 Constitution mandates that the state shall maintain a systemof free education in elementary and high school.  Further it provides that _____.
A. elementary education should be compulsory for all children of school age
B. formal and nonformal education should be compulsory
C. elementary and high school education should be compulsory
D. education at all levels should be compulsory

50. In the context of the six facets of understading cited by Wiggins and McTighe, what is a proof of a  student's understanding a principle?
A. repeating the principle given by the teacher
B. applying the principle to solve a problem
C. stating the principle from memory
D. memorizing the principle

51. In a grade distribution, what does the normal curve mean?
A. a large number of students receiving low grades and very few students with high marks
B. a large number of more or less average students and very few students receiving low and high grades
C. a large number of students with high grades and very few with low grades
D. all of the students have average grades

52. If your students appear to be more interested in a topic outside your planned lesson for the day, you set aside your lesson plan for that day and take the opportunity to discuss the topic of particular interest to your students. Strike the iron while it's hot! Which philosophy governs this action?
A. existentialism
B. rationalism
C. empiricism
 D. progressivism

53. We owe today’s widespread Philippine educational system to _____.
A. the first Filipino political leaders
B. the Japanese
C. the Americans
D. the Spaniards

54. Which of the following can be considered as a characteristic feature of the 2002 Basic Education curriculum?
I. Constructivist
II. Integrative
III. Essentialist
A. I, II, and III
B. I only
C. I and II
D. II only

55. Soc exhibits fear response to freely roaming dogs but does not show fear when a dog is on a leash or confined to a pen. Which conditioning process is illustrated
A. Generalization
B. Extinction
C. Acquisition
D. Discrimination

56. To make the students get focused in the discussion, what must you do especially if your students are unruly and noisy?
A. Employ innovative strategies.
B. Explore various means of giving sanctions.
C. Ignore the misbehaving students.
D. Refer the unruly and noisy pupils to the Guidance Office.

57. Bernadette enjoyed the roller coaster when they went to Enchanted Kingdom. Just at the sight of a roller coaster, she gets excited. Which theory explains Bernadette's behavior?
A. operant conditioning
B. attribution theory
C. Pavlovian conditioning
D. social learning theory

58. Through the enactment of R.A. 7836, the regulation and licensing of teachers is now with the _____.
A. Department of Education, Culture, and Sports
B. Commission on Higher Education
C. Professional Regulation Commission
D. Civil Service Commission

59. Teacher R, a science teacher, makes sure all eyes are on her as she demostrates the proper behavior for lighting a Bunsen burner. Whose theory supports Teacher R's practice?
A. Vygotsky's
B. Glasser's
C. Piaget's
D. Bandura's

60. The more information teachers obtain about how students perform, the more capacity they have to rethink their pedagogy, and the more opportunities they create for student success. Which statement best explains the text above?
A. Teachers should keep track of learning outcomes.
B. Teachers should keep records of family background.
C. Teachers should file information.
D. Teachers should teach to test.

61. Which type of test measures higher order thinking skills?
A. Enumeration
B. Matching
C. Completion
D. Analogy

62. Learning which involves acquisition of attitudes, ideas, judgment and knowledge concerning values that may result from experience.
A. Problem­solving Learning
B. Association Learning
C. Affective Learning
D. Cognitive Learning

63. Which psychological theory states that the mind insists on finding patterns in things that contribute to the development of insight?
A. Piaget's psychology
B. Kohlberg's psychology
C. Gestalt psychology
D. Bruner's psychology

64. Teacher G does not wait for the end of the term to find out how much the students learn. With which does Teacher G agree?
A. formative evaluation
B. authentic evaluation
 C. summative evaluation
D. norm-reference evaluation

65. Which one works against the improvement of quality education?
A. deregulation of tuition fees
B. voluntary accreditation
C. school working in isolation from community and industry
D. identification of centers of excellence/centers of development

66. Here is an instructional objective: "To distinguish between proper and improper fraction." Which is a valid test item for such objective?
A. Define proper and improper fractions.
B. Put a check (/) on the proper fractions and an X over the improper: 1/2, 4/3, 3/4, 5/6, 7/8, 9/7, 2/10, 6/12.
C. Is an improper fraction really a fraction? Explain your answer.
D. Can you add proper and improper fractions together? Explain.

67. To respond to the needs of industry, which one do schools focus on?
A. technical skills
B. humanities
C. basic literacy skills
D. social relations

68. In preparing your seat plan, what must you consider?
I. Interview your students.
II. Know their physical illness.
III. Get to know their needs.
A. I only
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I, II, and III

69. To teach the democratic process to the pupils, Biag Elementary School decided that the election of class officers shall be patterned after the local election. There were qualifications set for candidates, limited period for campaign and rules for posting campaign materials, etc. Which of the following did the  school use?
A. role playing
B. simulation
C. symposium
D. Philips 66

70. Which of the following statements best describe a global teacher?
A. believes in education for sustainable development
B. wants to work overseas
C. rhinks and acts both locally and globally
D. desires to travel and explore the world

71. His aim of education is individual not a preparation for but participation in the life around the individual.
A. Froebel
B. Spencer
 C. Herbart
D. Pestalozzi

72. The class of Grade 6-E is scheduled to perform an experiment on that day. However, the chemicals are insufficient. What method may then be used?
A. Project
B. Laboratory
C. Lecture
D. Demonstration

73. Test scores are totaled at the end of each grading period and computed using the formula:
A. [Student's score / Highest possible score] x 100
B. [Highest score / Lowest possible score] x 100
C. [Test scores = Transmutation table] x 100
D. Student's score x 100%

74. It is equivalent to the average score of the group or class?
A. Mean
B. Median
C. Mode
 D. Standard Deviation

75. You want to teach democracy in school government by patterning procedures of the local and national elections. Which technique will you use?
A. simulation
B. apprenticeship
C. immersion
D. practicum

76. Which of the following phrases is NOT provided for in the Education Act of 1940, known as Commonwealth Act No. 536?
A. public elementary education to be supported by the National Government
B. a six-­year elementary education instead of seven
C. a double-single session in the elementary grades
D. fixed the actual teaching time of elementary

77. A professional license signed by the chairman of the Commission and bearing the registration number and date of issuance thereof and the month of expiry or renewability shall likewise be issued to every registrant who has paid the annual registration fees for _____ consecutive years.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 7
 D. 5

78. Most classes are taught as a whole group. This structure of classroom grouping usually caters to _____.
A. average learners
B. both fast and average learners
C. fast learners
D. slow learners only

79. What teaching method can best be taught by the use of computers?
A. role playing
B. debate
C. panel discussion
D. individualized instruction

80. Simulation is an advanced technology, which enables the students to observe through media, the processes which cannot be actually seen by the naked eyes. Which of the following content or topics in teaching can be best learned by simulation?
A. process of photosynthesis
B. process of baking a cake
C. process of writing a journal
D. process of making a dress

81. You would like to assess students' ability to write a portfolio. What type of test will determine their ability to organize ideas and think critically?
A. long test
B. essay test
C. formative test
D. summative test

82. A boy is closer to his mother and a girl is closer to her father. These instances are under _____.
A. oedipal complex
B. phallic stage
C. latent stage
D. pre­genital stage

83. What is an application of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning theory?
A. use of ICT in the classroom
B. constructivist teaching
C. computer-based self instruction
D. action research

84. A child who gets punished by stealing candy may not steal again immediately. But this does not mean that the child may not steal again. Based on Thorndike’s theory on punishment and learning, this shows that _____.
A. punishment strengthens a response
B. punishment removes a response
C. punishment does not remove a response
D. punishment weakens a response

85. Who claimed that children are natural learners and therefore, must be taught in natural settings?
A. Piaget
B. Froebel
C. Montessori
D. Kohlberg

86. Teacher T is designing a Values Formation Program for a group of high school students. Which type of test should she use to assess the needs of the target participants?
A. Interest Test
B. Aptitude Test
C. Intelligence Test
D. Personality Test

87. Teacher A's lesson is about the parts of the gumamela. He asked his pupils per group to bring a real flower to study the different parts. After the group work labeling each part, the teacher gave a test. What would be the best type of test he can give?
A. essay type
B. matching type
C. diary
D. journal

88. Which of these ae crucial skills for effective teaching?
I. Creation of new instructional materials
II. Classroom management
III. Higher-order thinking skills
IV. Art of questioning
A. I, II, III, and IV
B. II and IV
C. I and III
D. I and IV

89. It is the strong ideas of right and wrong which embody the moral views of the group.
A. Folkways
B. Culture
C. Taboo
D. Mores

90. The basic policy of the Batas Pambansa Big. 232 is to establish and maintain a complete, adequate, and integrated system of education relevant to the goals of national development. Which of the following is not covered by this act?
A. private schools
B. literacy classes
C. Sunday schools
D. multi-grade classes

91. In a multiple choice test item with four options and out of 50 examinees, which of the following must have served as a plausible option?
A. the option that was chosen by 30 examinees
B. the option that was chosen by 2 examinees
C. the option that was chosen by 13 examinees
D. A, B, and C

92. Choose an appropriate curriculum especially that the child's mind does not contain any innate ideas was an advice from _____.
A. Plato
B. John Locke
C. Rousseau
D. B. F. Skinner

93. A theory which describes how the intellect develops and comes to know and understand the world.
A. Psychological Theory
B. Theory of Moral Development
C. Psychoanalysis Theory
D. Cognitive Theory

94. Which of the following appraisal techniques would be most useful with a big number of desired respondents?
A. interview
B. observation
C. questionnaire
D. autobiography

95. Devices can make a lecture more understandable and meaningful. What is the most important thing a teacher should consider in the selection and utilization of instructional materials?
A. Objectives of the lesson
B. Availability of instructional materials
C. Attractiveness of instructional materials
D. Degree of interest on the part of the students

96. What measure of position is appropriate when the distribution is skewed?
A. Mean
B. Stanine
C. Z­ value
D. Percentile rank

97. Which type of assessment is in accordance with the ethical principle of student assessment?
I. Valid
II. Reliable
III. Electronically done
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II, and III
D. I and III

98. When teachers are convinced that it is best to teach students the skill to adapt to change since change is the only thing permanent in this world, they subscribe to the philosophy of _____.
A. realism
B. existentialism
C. pragmatism
D. idealism

99. Which is not part of classroom routines?
A. line formation during recess, lunch, and dismissal
B. passing of papers
C. greeting teachers and classmates
D. studying lessons before, during, and after classes

100. Which are evidence of a conducive learning environment?
I. Students make mistakes and ask for assistance.
II. Students participate fully in the learning process.
III. Students are encouraged to ask and answer questions.
IV. Students attempt new approaches.
A. II and III
B. I, II, III, and IV
C. II and IV
D. III and IV

101. Teacher R is the lone teacher in a stand alone remote multi-grade school. Teacher R is the school head, the generalist teacher for all the subjects, the janitor, the secretary, and the nurse rolled into one. What conclusion can be derived from this case of Teacher R?
A. The geographical location of as school gas influence on the role of a teacher.
B. A teacher of a remote school has more problems than that of one in an urban setting.
C. A remote school cannot perform as well as a central school.
D. A multi-grade school is an indicator of a lack of budget for education.

102. What is the most effective way of modeling high social and academic expectations for all?
A. Explain the need for teachers to have high expectations.
B. Encourage internal and external stakeholders to articulate their expectations of the school.
C. Demonstrate shared communications to high academic and social expectation.
D. Issue a list of guidelines on how to achieve high performance.

103. At the end of periodical examination, Teacher R administered a summative test in Filipino. After scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as 95, 90, 85, 80 etc. What process did Teacher R use?
A. Ranking
B. Computation
C. Measurement
D. Evaluation

104. With projective personality tests in mind, which does not belong?
A. interview
B. sentence completion task
C. word assiociation test
D. thematic appreciation test

105. The principle of individual differences requires teachers to _____.
A. give greater attention to gifted learners
B. provide for a variety of learning activities
C. treat all learners alike while in the classroom
D. prepare modules for slow learners in class

106. Teacher R observed that one of her students excels in activities requiring strength, speed, flexibility, balance, and hand-eye coordination. According to H. Gardner, such natural intelligence can be identified as _____.
A. bodily-kinesthetic
B. intrapersonal
C. interpersonal
D. verbal-linguistic

107. What disciplinary actions are imposed on teachers violating the provisions of the Code of Ethics?
I. Revocation of the Certificate of Registration and License
II. Suspension from the practice of teaching
III. Cancellation of temporary or special permit
A. I only
B. I, II, and III
C. II only
D. I and II

108. It is good to give students challenging and creative tasks because _____.
A. development is aided by stimulation
B. the development of individual is unique
C. development is effective by cultural changes
D. development is the individual’s choice

109. With manner of answering as criterion, which of the following types of test does not belong to the group?
A. multiple chioce
B. true-or-false
 C. matching type
D. completion

110. Which among the aspects of personal classroom management greatly affects the rate of learning (absorption of knowledge)?
A. personal grooming
B. voice of the teacher
C. manner of dressing
D. personal graciousness

111. What is an alternative assessment tool for teaching and learning consisting of a collection of work/artifacts finished or in-progress accomplished by the targeted clientele?
A. rubric
B. achievement test
C. evaluation instrument
D. portfolio

112. To make the materials highly engaging, what must teachers do?
A. Make the materials interactive.
B. Prepare materials which are easy to make.
C. Create materials which are less costly.
D. Design materials similar to commercial ones.

113. Showing films or picture at the beginning of a lesson is part of _____.
A. initiatory activity
B. development activity
 C. evaluation activity
 D. culminating activity

114. The use of process approach gives the students the opportunity to ______.
A. learn how to learn
B. make use of laboratory apparatus
C. apply the scientific method
D. learn on their own

115. Student M obtained an NSAT percentile rank of 80. This indicates that _____.
 A. he surpassed in performance 80% of her fellow examinees
B. he got a score of 80
C. he surpassed in performance 20% of her fellow examinees
D. he answered 80 items correctly

116. If the difficulty index of your test item is 0.10, what should you do with this item?
A. Revise it.
B. Reject it.
C. Retain it.
D. Reserve it for another group of pupils.

117. Teacher D claims: "If I have to give reinforcement, it has to be given immediately after the response." Which theory supports Teacher D?
A. operant conditioning theory
B. social cognitive theory
C. cognitive theory
D. humanist theory

118. If a reader is vocalizing his thoughts to be able to understand the text, what metacognitive strategy is he using?
A. reciprocal teaching
B. think-aloud strategy
C. request procedure
D. directed reading-thinking activity

119. Teacher C wants to develop moral reasoning among her pupils. Which one should be employed?
A. concept mapping
B. simulation
C. game
D. brainstorming

120. The process of problem solving and learning are highly unique and individual. This principle means _____.
A. students can adapt alternative problem solving models
B. students can modify their own personal styles
C. each student becomes aware of how learning styles can be changed
D. each student has their own distinctive style of learning and solving problems

121. How a child talks or gestures which have been learned from models he has been exposed to is an example of _____.
A. Insight Learning
B. Social Learning Theory
C. Instrumental Conceptualism
D. Programmed Learning

122. Which must go with self-assessment for it to be effective?
A. external monitor
B. consensus of evaluation results from teacher and student
C. scoring rubric
 D. public display of results of self-evaluation

123. What can be said of student performance in a positively skewed score distribution?
A. Almost all students had average performance.
B. A few students performed excellently.
C. Most students performed poorly.
D. Most students performed well.

124. You want your students to develop the ability to look at a problem from various perspectives, which approach will be more fit?
A. affective approach
 B. behaviorist approach
C. modular approach
D. integrative approach

125. A pregnant, unmarried woman aborted her baby to avoid disgrace. Is she morally justified to do that?
A. No, the unborn child cannot be made to suffer the consequences of the sins of his/her parents.
B. Yes, it can save her and the child from disgrace when he grows up.
C. No, abortion is immoral.
D. Yes, it is better to prevent the child from coming into the world who will suffer very much due to the absence of a father.

126. Teacher T is directed to pass an undeserving student with a death threat. Which advice will a hedonist give?
A. Pass the student. That will be of use to the student, his parents, and you.
B. Pass the student. Why suffer the threat?
C. Don't pass him. Live by your principle of justice. You will get reward, if not in this life, in the next!
D. Don't pass him. You surely will not like someone to give you a death threat in order to pass.

127. Ian’s raw of score in the Filipino class is 23 which is equal to the 70th percentile. What does this imply?
A. 70% of Ian’s classmates got a score lower than 23.
B. Ian’s score is higher than 23% of his classmates.
 C. 70% of Ian’s classmate got a score of above 23.
D. Ian’s score is higher than 23 of his classmates.

128. What is defective with this test item?
The Philippines A. Is in Southeast Asia. B. Has a democratic form of government. C. Belongs to the Third World. D. Is the most thickly populated in Southeast Asia.
A. The stem does not contain the question.
B. The stem is very short.
C. It has several correct answers.
D. both a and c

129. The professional teacher is not "the sage on stage" but "the guide from the side." This implies that teachers _____.
A. act as facilitators of learning
B. serve dispensers of knowledge
C. project an "Almighty-Omniscient" image
D. cling to their power to impose rules

130. Which of the following type of test is not advisable to be used as a diagnostic test?
A. Multiple choice
B. Short response
C. essays
D. true or false

131. The following are moves of the government to democratize access to education except for _____. A. opening of barangay high schools
B. implementation of Philippine Equivalency Placement Test
C. in-service training for teachers
D. employment of para-teachers

132. How will you prevent truancy among students?
A. Check attendance regularly.
B. Allocate budget for each student.
C. Improve sanctions on absentees.
D. Prepare you lessons effectively at all times.

133. Erikson labeled children who are two years of age as “terrible two” because _____.
 A. they are inquisitive
B. they are playful
C. they are sickly
 D. they are assertive

134. Here is a score distribution: 98, 93, 93, 93, 90, 88, 87, 85, 85, 85, 70, 51, 34, 34, 34, 20, 18, 15, 12, 9, 8, 6, 3, 1. Which is a characteristic of the score distribution?
A. no discernible pattern
B. tri-modal
C. bi-modal
D. skewed to the right

135. You want your students to master the concept of social justice. Which series of activities will be most effective?
A. pretest - teaching - posttest - reteaching for unlearned concepts - posttest
 B. teaching - posttest
C. pretest - teaching - posttest
D. review - pretest - teaching -posttest

136. Which guideline in test construction is NOT observed in the following test item?
Identification. EDGAR ALLAN POE WROTE ____________
A. The length of the blank suggests the answer.
B. The central problem is not packed in the stem.
C. It is open to more than one correct answer.
D. The blank is at the end of the question.

137. What is the best meaning of collaboration in schools?
A. It is support for the beginning teachers.
B. It is identifying mentors among the experienced teachers.
C. It is working interdependently to analyze professional practice.
D. It is working independently to determine impact of practice.

138. Teacher H begins a lesson on tumbling by demonstrating front and back somersaults in slow motion and physically guiding his students through the correct movements. As his students become more skillful, he stands back from the mat and gives verbal feedback about how to improve. With Vygotsky's theory in mind, what did Teacher H do?
A. guided participation
B. peer interaction
C. apprenticeship
D. scaffolding

139. In Understanding by Design (UBD) curricular approach, the first consideration is about _____.
A. learning experiences
B. testing of knowledge
C. desired results
D. teaching strategies

140. Which one should teacher B use if he wants to teach to pupils the relationship among details?
A. Journal entries
B. Story frame
C. Graphic organizers
D. Learning log

141. Teacher O wants his pupils to master the skill in adding unlike fractions. Which method should he use?
A. Unit Method
B. Drill Method
C. Laboratory Method
D. Discovery Method

142. Teacher B is the teacher of English as a second language. She uses vocabulary cards, fill-in-the-blank sentences, dialogues, dictation, and writing exercises in teaching a lesson about grocery shopping. Based in this information, which of the following is a valid conclusion?
A. The teacher is teaching in a variety of ways because not all students learn in the same manner.
B. The teacher wants to make her teaching easier by having less talk.
 C. The teacher is emphasizing reading and writing skills.
D. The teacher is applying Bloom's hierarchy of cognitive learning.

143. Which of the following statements best describes metacognition as a strategy for curriculum augmentation?
A. It is learning how to learn and thinking about how one thinks.
B. It is learning strategies for success.
C. It is learning through interaction with the environment.
D. It is learning through computer-aided instruction.

144. Teacher E wants to develop the listening ability of her pupils. Which should he do less?
A. conducting oral tests
B. asking pupils to paraphrase previous pupils' responses
C. repeating questions and students' responses
D. using lecture method

145. The best way to assess learning is to use real-life situations, objects, and materials existing in the environment. Hence, teachers are encouraged to use _____.
A. rating scale
B. paper-and-pencil test
C. observation technique
D. authentic assessment

146. An act that requires education graduates to take a licensure test under the supervision of the PRC.
A. R.A. No. 7722
B. R.A. No. 7784
C. R.A. No. 7836
D. R.A. No. 4670

147. Ask to do a learning task, Joe hesitates and says "Mahirap. Ayaw ko. 'Di ko kaya!" (It's difficult. I don't like it. I can't do it.) Is it possible to motivate this type of student?
A. Yes, he can do something with his ability.
B. Yes, he can change the nature of the job.
 C. No, it is impossible to motivate a student who himself is not motivated.
D. No, motivation is totally dependent on the student. No person outside him can influence him.

148. Which type of test would yield significant data for a region­wide assessment of school performance?
A. aptitude
B. achievement
C. evaluation
D. placement

149. The role of play in the preschool and early childhood years is that it _____.
A. develops competitive spirit
 B. separates realit from fantasy
C. develops the upper and lower limbs
D. increases imagination due to expanding knowledge and emotional range

150. Teacher C gives the class specific topic as assignment which they have to research and pass the following day. However, the students could not find any information about it. What method should Teacher C use to teach the assignment?
A. Project method
B. Discovery approach
C. Lecture method
D. Demonstration method

Answer Key:
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. A
15. B
16. D
17. A
18. A
19. B
20. B
21. A
22. B
23. D
24. D
25. D
26. C
27. D
28. B
29. A
30. A
31. A
32. C
33. A
34. C
35. A
36. A
37. B
38. C
39. B
40. D
41. C
42. D
43. A
44. D
45. A
46. D
47. B
48. A
49. A
50. B
51. B
52. D
53. C
54. A
55. C
56. A
57. C
58. C
59. D
60. A
61. A
62. C
63. C
64. A
65. C
66. B
67. A
68. D
69. B
70. C
71. A
72. D
73. A
74. D
75. A
76. D
77. A
78. A
79. D
80. B
81. B
82. B
83. C
84. D
85. C
86. D
87. B
88. A
89. D
90. C
91. D
92. B
93. D
94. C
95. A
96. D
97. A
98. A
99. C
100. B
101. A
102. B
103. A
104. A
105. B
106. A
107. B
108. A
109. D
110. B
111. D
112. A
113. A
114. C
115. A
116. C
117. A
118. B
119. B
120. D
121. B
122. C
123. C
124. D
125. C
126. B
127. A
128. D
129. A
130. C
131. C
132. D
133. D
134. B
135. A
136. C
137. C
138. D
139. C
140. C
141. B
142. A
143. A
144. C
145. D
146. C
147. A
148. B
149. D
150. C

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